弯曲工况下钉数和钉的分布对胫骨骨折外固定稳定性的影响
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
张纯 ZHANG Chun 西安交通大学第二医院骨三科,陕西 西安 710004 Department of Orthopaedicy, the 2nd Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University Shanxi Xi'an ,710004, China  
贺西京 HE Xijing 西安交通大学第二医院骨三科,陕西 西安 710004 Department of Orthopaedicy, the 2nd Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University Shanxi Xi'an ,710004, China  
姚明 YAO Ming 西安市第五医院  
乔万海 西安交通大学第二医院骨三科,陕西 西安 710004 Department of Orthopaedicy, the 2nd Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University Shanxi Xi'an ,710004, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2003年,第16卷,第11期,第649-651页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:揭示不同钉分布和钉数对胫骨-外固定器稳定性的影响。

方法:以人干燥的尸体胫骨中部行单侧外固定器固定为实验模型。通过电测法观测不同加压量固定的不同实验模型在不同等级弯曲工况下骨表面的应变及轴向位移变化;并设定节点和单元后对胫骨-外固定器系统进行计算应力分析。

结果: 在弯曲工况下,4钉均匀分布及6钉均匀分布的稳定性较强,但后者稳定性更佳。

结论:应用单侧外固定器治疗胫骨骨折时,应采用4钉均匀分布,条件许可时采用6钉均匀分布。
【关键词】外固定  胫骨骨折  稳定性
 
An effect of fixators stability of different distributions and number of screws for tibial fracture under torsion condition
ABSTRACT  Objectives To explore an effect of the stability of the system of tibia-external fixation from different distributions and numbers of screws

Methods:Experimental models were decided when human corpse tibial transverse fractures fixated with unilateral external fixations. The method of electric resistance fragments were used to observed values of stress of bone surface and axial displacement at grade loads and various models. And the stress of tibia-external fixation was analyzed.

Results:Under bending condition, the stability was better when screws distributions were even at four or six screws compared to other models,but the latter stability was excellent.

Conclusion:The even distribution of four screws was reasonable when tibial fractures were treated with unilateral external fixation,and six screws might be chosen if conditions were permitted.
KEY WORDS  External fixator  Fibia fractures  Stability
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:张纯,贺西京,姚明,乔万海.弯曲工况下钉数和钉的分布对胫骨骨折外固定稳定性的影响[J].中国骨伤,2003,16(11):649~651
英文格式:ZHANG Chun,HE Xijing,YAO Ming.An effect of fixators stability of different distributions and number of screws for tibial fracture under torsion condition[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2003,16(11):649~651
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