复杂胫骨平台骨折的手术治疗
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
张志宏 ZHANG Zhi-hong 吉林中西医结合医院骨科 吉林吉林132012 Department of Orthopaedics,the Combination Hospital of TCM and Western Medicine of Jilin,Jilin Jilin,132012,China zzhzzh888@so2hu1.com 
赵波 ZHAO Bo 吉林中西医结合医院骨科 吉林吉林132012 Department of Orthopaedics,the Combination Hospital of TCM and Western Medicine of Jilin,Jilin Jilin,132012,China  
刘宣成 LIU Xuan-cheng 吉林中西医结合医院骨科 吉林吉林132012 Department of Orthopaedics,the Combination Hospital of TCM and Western Medicine of Jilin,Jilin Jilin,132012,China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2005年,第18卷,第6期,第335-337页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:探讨复杂性胫骨平台骨折的手术治疗方法和疗效,为临床选择更好的治疗复杂性胫骨平台骨折的方法。

方法:自1994-2001年收治胫骨平台骨折116例,按照Schatzker分型复杂胫骨平台骨折37例,男31例,女6例。均经切开复位,严格按照内固定原则分别采用螺丝钉、钢板或外固定架固定进行骨折治疗。

结果:37例均得到随访,最短19个月,最长7年,平均23个月。骨折均愈合,疗效评定参照Merchant标准,术后6个月优良率为83.8%,术后1年优良率为89.2%。

结论:复杂性胫骨平台骨折应当考虑手术治疗,术中必须早期处理受损的软组织;内固定物的选择应当灵活掌握。
【关键词】胫骨骨折  骨折固定术  骨科手术方法
 
Surgical treatment of the complex fractures of the tibial plateau
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To discuss therapeutic effect and methods for the treatment of the complex fracture of tibial plateau and choose a better method for clinical application.

Methods:Thirty-seven patients (male 31 cases,female 6 cases) with complex fractures of the tibial plateau of 116 patients were treated from 1994 to 2001.According to standard of Schatzker’s classification,19 patients were in type Ⅳ,5 type Ⅴ,and 13 type Ⅵ.Based on principles of internal fixation,the patients were performed screw,plate internal fixation or external fixation respectively.

Results:The patients were followed-up for an average of 23 months from 19 months to 7 years.The fractures were healed.The evaluation of knee joint functional recovery was based on Merchant standard.Among 37 patients,the excellent and good rates of the recovery of knee joint function were 83.8% and 89.2% in 6 months and 1 year after the operation.

Conclusion:It is highly recommended the application of open reduction and internal fixation for the treatment of comlex fractures of the tibial plateau.Early treatment of soft tissuse injuriy is necessary.The choose of the internal fixation instrument appliance should be active.
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:张志宏,赵波,刘宣成.复杂胫骨平台骨折的手术治疗[J].中国骨伤,2005,18(6):335~337
英文格式:ZHANG Zhi-hong,ZHAO Bo,LIU Xuan-cheng.Surgical treatment of the complex fractures of the tibial plateau[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2005,18(6):335~337
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