关节镜下自体腘绳肌腱重建膝关节前交叉韧带
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
何爱珊 HE Ai-shan 广州中山大学附属第一医院关节外科,广东 广州 510080 Department of Orthopaedics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong,China heaishan2006@yahoo.com.cn 
廖威明 LIAO Wei-ming 广州中山大学附属第一医院关节外科,广东 广州 510080 Department of Orthopaedics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong,China  
付明 FU Ming 广州中山大学附属第一医院关节外科,广东 广州 510080 Department of Orthopaedics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong,China  
杨子波 YANG Zi-bo 广州中山大学附属第一医院关节外科,广东 广州 510080 Department of Orthopaedics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong,China  
盛璞义 SHENG Pu-yi 广州中山大学附属第一医院关节外科,广东 广州 510080 Department of Orthopaedics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong,China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2008年,第21卷,第3期,第167-169页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:探讨关节镜下自体4股腘绳肌腱、生物可吸收挤压螺钉固定重建前交叉韧带(ACL)的临床效果。

方法:31例经关节镜检查证实为前交叉韧带断裂的患者,男27例,女4例;年龄17~40岁,平均25岁。其中合并半月板损伤26例,合并局部软骨损伤3例,软骨Ⅰ~Ⅱ度退变16例。均于关节镜下行自体4股腘绳肌腱和软组织生物可吸收挤压固定螺钉重建ACL.术后对膝关节功能进行评定。

结果:31例术后均未发生关节感染、血管神经损伤等严重并发症。30例获得随访,时间9~39个月,平均(19±9.0)个月,Lysholm膝关节功能评分从术前平均(54.6±16.6)分提高至随访时平均(92.5±5.7)分,较术前显着改善( t=11.84,P<0.01).30例患者中,26例恢复伤前运动水平,2例运动水平较伤前降低,2例因运动后出现关节酸痛而不敢剧烈运动。

结论:关节镜下采用4股腘绳肌腱作移植物,生物可吸收挤压螺钉固定,是重建ACL的一种安全可靠的治疗方法。具有手术创伤少、术后膝关节功能恢复良好的优点。
【关键词】前交叉韧带  膝关节  关节镜手术操作  创伤和损伤
 
Reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament with hamstring tendon autografts under arthroscopy
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To evaluate therapeutic effects for reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)with hamstring tendon autografts and bioabsorbable interference screws fixation under arthroscopy.

Methods: Thirty-one patients with ACL rupture were verified through arthroscopy. There were 27 patients were male and 4 patients were female,ranging in age from 17 to 40 years,with an average of 25 years. Among the patients,26 patients combined with meniscus injuries,3 patients with injuries of articular cartilage and 16 patients withⅠtoⅡdegree degeneration of articular cartilage. All the patients were performed ACL reconstruction with hamstring tendon autografts under arthroscopy and the reconstructed ligaments were fixed with bioabsorbable interference screws.

Results: No severe complications occurred at early stage after operation. Thirty patients were followed up and ranged from 9 to 39 months,with an average of(19±9.0)months. Lysholm score significantly increased from average of 54.6±16.6 preoperatively to average of 92.5±5.7 at the end of follow-up period(t=11.84,P<0.01). Twenty-six patients restored to normal activity.

Conclusion: ACL reconstructed with hamstring tendon autografts under arthroscopy has advantages of minimal trauma and satisfactory outcomes.
KEY WORDS  Anterior cruciate ligament  Knee joint  Arthroscopic surgical procedures  Wounds and injuries
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:何爱珊,廖威明,付明,杨子波,盛璞义.关节镜下自体腘绳肌腱重建膝关节前交叉韧带[J].中国骨伤,2008,21(3):167~169
英文格式:HE Ai-shan,LIAO Wei-ming,FU Ming,YANG Zi-bo,SHENG Pu-yi.Reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament with hamstring tendon autografts under arthroscopy[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2008,21(3):167~169
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