胫骨远端解剖钢板治疗不稳定性Pilon骨折的生物力学研究
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
崔勇 CUI Yong 慈溪市第三人民医院骨科, 浙江 慈溪 315324 Department of Orthopaedics,the 3rd People's Hospital of Cixi,Cixi 315324,Zhejiang,China  
王以进 WANG Yi-jin 上海生物力学工程研究所  
华全科 HUA Quan-ke 慈溪市第三人民医院骨科, 浙江 慈溪 315324 Department of Orthopaedics,the 3rd People's Hospital of Cixi,Cixi 315324,Zhejiang,China  
蔡水奇 CAI Shui-qi 慈溪市第三人民医院骨科, 浙江 慈溪 315324 Department of Orthopaedics,the 3rd People's Hospital of Cixi,Cixi 315324,Zhejiang,China  
严利民 YAN Li-min 慈溪市第三人民医院骨科, 浙江 慈溪 315324 Department of Orthopaedics,the 3rd People's Hospital of Cixi,Cixi 315324,Zhejiang,China  
陈科杰 CHEN Ke-jie 慈溪市第三人民医院骨科, 浙江 慈溪 315324 Department of Orthopaedics,the 3rd People's Hospital of Cixi,Cixi 315324,Zhejiang,China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2009年,第22卷,第7期,第519-521页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:从生物力学角度探讨新型胫骨远端解剖钢板的力学性能。

方法:将12具新鲜湿润成人踝关节标本,随机区组分为4组(每组3具),3具正常胫骨作为对照(正常N组),9具造成胫骨远端不稳定性Pilon骨折,分别采用新型胫骨远端解剖钢板固定(A组)、重建钢板固定(B组)、三叶草钢板固定(C组),B、C两组为对照组,测试各组的远端轴向抗压强度、远端轴向刚度、扭转生物力学性能、胫距关节面接触特征。

结果:A组在胫骨远端不稳定性Pilon骨折的远端轴向抗压强度、远端轴向刚度、扭转生物力学性能以及胫距关节面接触特征上接近正常N组(P>0.05),优于B、C组(P<0.05).

结论:新型胫骨远端解剖钢板固定后比较牢固,能达到胫骨远端不稳定性Pilon骨折稳定、可靠的固定目的。
【关键词】Pilon骨折  不稳定性关节  骨折固定术,内  生物力学
 
Biomechanical research in treating unstable Pilon fracture with anatomic plate of distal tibia
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To investigate the mechanical characteristics of new anatomic plate of distal tibia from view of biomechanics.

Methods: Twelve fresh adult moist ankle specimens were randomly divided into four block groups (every group had 3 speciments),3 tibial specimens as a normal control(normal group N),9 specimens were resulted in unstable distal tibial Pilon fracture. Using steel plate fixation with a new anatomic distal tibial plate(group A),reconstruction plate(group B),clover plate(group C). Group B and group C as control group to test the remote axial compressive strength,remote axial stiffness,reversing biomechanical properties,contacted characteristics of the tibial astragaloid articular surface.

Results: The remote axial compressive strength,remote axial stiffness,reversing biomechanical properties,contacted characteristics of tibial astragaloid articular surface the in distal tibial Pilon fracture instability of group A were near normal group N(P>0.05). Group A was best than group B and C(P<0.05).

Conclusion: The new anatomic plate of distal tibia was relatively strong,which can reach effective and stable fixation for unstable distal tibial Pilon fracture.
KEY WORDS  Pilon fracture  Joint instability  Fracture fixation,internal  Biomechanics
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:崔勇,王以进,华全科,蔡水奇,严利民,陈科杰.胫骨远端解剖钢板治疗不稳定性Pilon骨折的生物力学研究[J].中国骨伤,2009,22(7):519~521
英文格式:CUI Yong,WANG Yi-jin,HUA Quan-ke,CAI Shui-qi,YAN Li-min,CHEN Ke-jie.Biomechanical research in treating unstable Pilon fracture with anatomic plate of distal tibia[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2009,22(7):519~521
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