掌侧钢板结合外支架治疗高能量损伤C3型桡骨远端骨折
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
邓迎生 DENG Ying-sheng 长海医院骨科,上海 200433 Department of Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated People's Hospital of Traffic University of Shanghai,Shanghai 200433,China  
张秋林 ZHANG Qiu-lin 长海医院骨科,上海 200433 Department of Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated People's Hospital of Traffic University of Shanghai,Shanghai 200433,China  
王秋根 WANG Qiu-gen 上海交通大学附属第一人民医院骨科 wangqiugen@126.com 
纪方 JI Fang 长海医院骨科,上海 200433 Department of Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated People's Hospital of Traffic University of Shanghai,Shanghai 200433,China  
蔡晓冰 CAI Xiao-bing 长海医院骨科,上海 200433 Department of Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated People's Hospital of Traffic University of Shanghai,Shanghai 200433,China  
唐昊 TANG Hao 长海医院骨科,上海 200433 Department of Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated People's Hospital of Traffic University of Shanghai,Shanghai 200433,China  
吴剑宏 WU Jian-hong 长海医院骨科,上海 200433 Department of Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated People's Hospital of Traffic University of Shanghai,Shanghai 200433,China  
汪方 WANG Fang 长海医院骨科,上海 200433 Department of Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated People's Hospital of Traffic University of Shanghai,Shanghai 200433,China  
汤旭日 TANG Xu-ri 长海医院骨科,上海 200433 Department of Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated People's Hospital of Traffic University of Shanghai,Shanghai 200433,China  
谢杨 XIE Yang 长海医院骨科,上海 200433 Department of Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated People's Hospital of Traffic University of Shanghai,Shanghai 200433,China  
官正茂 GUAN Zheng-mao 长海医院骨科,上海 200433 Department of Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated People's Hospital of Traffic University of Shanghai,Shanghai 200433,China  
杨长伟 YANG Chang-wei 长海医院骨科,上海 200433 Department of Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated People's Hospital of Traffic University of Shanghai,Shanghai 200433,China  
王谦 WANG Qian 长海医院骨科,上海 200433 Department of Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated People's Hospital of Traffic University of Shanghai,Shanghai 200433,China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2009年,第22卷,第7期,第543-546页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:初步研究掌侧支撑钢板结合外支架等固定治疗高能量损伤C3型桡骨远端骨折的疗效。

方法:自2001年1月至2007年6月,使用掌侧入路支撑钢板、跨腕关节外支架并结合克氏针撬拨、植骨等技术治疗C3型桡骨远端骨折13例,男9例,女4例;年龄26~47岁,平均37岁。闭合性骨折9例,开放性骨折4例 (GustinoⅠ型3例,Ⅱ型1例).病程2 h~17 d.比较手术前后掌倾角、尺偏角、桡骨短缩及关节活动范围等,初步评价其临床疗效。

结果:随访7~29个月,平均18个月,患者掌倾角、尺偏角、桡骨短缩及关节面均获明显改善。桡骨远端影像学评估采用Stewart改良的Sarmiento评分,优9例,良4例;腕关节功能采用Gartland-Werley标准评定,优5例,良6例,可2例。

结论:①掌侧钢板可支撑掌侧皮质,防止骨折碎片向掌侧移位和维持掌倾角,还能为背桡侧外支架提供掌侧支点;②外支架可借助掌侧支点维持桡骨长度和掌倾角,并利于对损伤关节软骨的修复产生“模造”;③克氏针、植骨等技术的运用可进一步稳定骨折端。
【关键词】桡骨  关节内骨折  骨折固定术,内  固定装置,外
 
Combination of volar buttress plate with external fixator for the distal radial fractures of type C3 caused by high-energy injuries
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To preliminarily explore the effect of combination of volar buttress plate with external fixator for the distal radial fractures of type C3 caused by high-energy injuries.

Methods: From January 2001 to June 2007,13 patients with distal radial fracture of type C3,9 males and 4 females aged from 26 to 47(average 37 years),were treated with volar buttress plate combined with external fixator plus the techniques of K-wires and bone grafting as necessary,whose effects were evaluated preliminarily through comparing the volar tilt,radial inclination,radial shortening and wrist function.

Results: Followed up from 7 to 29 months(average 18 months),the volar tilt,radial inclination,radial shortening and wrist function of all patients recovered remarkably. Nine patients achieved excellent and 4 good according to Sarmiento score(modified by Stewart) in the radiological manifestation,while 5 patients displayed excellent,6 good,and 2 fair according to Gartland-Werley functional assessment system.

Conclusion: ①Volar buttress plate could support the valor cortex in order to prevent comminuted fragment from displacing and maintain volar tilt and to provide the volar fulcrum for external fixator. ②External fixator,with the assistance of volar fulcrum,could maintain the volar tilt and the height of distal radius and help unload the fossa. ③Supplemental K-wires fixation and the bone graft may assist fracture stable.
KEY WORDS  Radius  Intraarticular fracture  Fracture fixation,internal  Fixation devices,external
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:邓迎生,张秋林,王秋根,纪方,蔡晓冰,唐昊,吴剑宏,汪方,汤旭日,谢杨,官正茂,杨长伟,王谦.掌侧钢板结合外支架治疗高能量损伤C3型桡骨远端骨折[J].中国骨伤,2009,22(7):543~546
英文格式:DENG Ying-sheng,ZHANG Qiu-lin,WANG Qiu-gen,JI Fang,CAI Xiao-bing,TANG Hao,WU Jian-hong,WANG Fang,TANG Xu-ri,XIE Yang,GUAN Zheng-mao,YANG Chang-wei,WANG Qian.Combination of volar buttress plate with external fixator for the distal radial fractures of type C3 caused by high-energy injuries[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2009,22(7):543~546
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