| 两种克氏针固定方法治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折疗效比较 |
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投稿时间：2009-03-23
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| 作者 | Author | 单位 | Address | E-Mail |
| 仲肇平 |
ZHONG Zhao-ping |
宁波市第六医院小儿骨科,浙江 宁波 315040 |
Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics,Ningbo No.6 Hospital,Ningbo 315040,Zhejiang,China |
zhongzhaoping043@sina.com |
| 曹进 |
CAO Jin |
宁波市第六医院小儿骨科,浙江 宁波 315040 |
Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics,Ningbo No.6 Hospital,Ningbo 315040,Zhejiang,China |
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| 周龙 |
ZHOU Long |
宁波市第六医院小儿骨科,浙江 宁波 315040 |
Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics,Ningbo No.6 Hospital,Ningbo 315040,Zhejiang,China |
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| 徐荣明 |
XU Rong-ming |
宁波市第六医院小儿骨科,浙江 宁波 315040 |
Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics,Ningbo No.6 Hospital,Ningbo 315040,Zhejiang,China |
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| 陈秋 |
CHEN Qiu |
宁波市第六医院小儿骨科,浙江 宁波 315040 |
Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics,Ningbo No.6 Hospital,Ningbo 315040,Zhejiang,China |
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| 彭琳瑞 |
PEN Lin-rui |
宁波市第六医院小儿骨科,浙江 宁波 315040 |
Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics,Ningbo No.6 Hospital,Ningbo 315040,Zhejiang,China |
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| 任荣 |
REN Rong |
宁波市第六医院小儿骨科,浙江 宁波 315040 |
Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics,Ningbo No.6 Hospital,Ningbo 315040,Zhejiang,China |
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| 期刊信息：《中国骨伤》2009年，第22卷，第10期，第767-769页 |
| DOI：doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz |
| 基金项目: |
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中文摘要:
目的：探讨两种克氏针固定方法治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折的疗效。
方法：自2004年1月至2006年12月应用克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折117例，按克氏针固定方式分组：两针组45例，男31例，女14例；年龄1～11岁，平均5.6岁；GarlandⅡ型19例，Ⅲ型26例。三针组72例，男47例，女25例；年龄2～12岁，平均6.8岁；GarlandⅡ型22例，Ⅲ型50例。术后测量肘关节屈伸范围及提携角，参照Flynn肱骨髁上骨折疗效评定标准及术后并发症情况，分析两种克氏针内固定方式的疗效。
结果：所有患儿均获随访，时间2～24个月，平均15.4个月。两针组45例：优27例，良12例，可4例，差2例，41例术后6周均获得骨性愈合，4例术后1周骨折端移位，固定失败，肘内翻畸形2例。三针组72例：优60例，良11例，差1例，所有患儿术后6周均获得骨性愈合，屈伸活动度经功能锻炼后基本恢复正常，肘内翻畸形1例。
结论：克氏针固定是一种稳定而可靠的治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折方法，内外髁三针交叉固定较单纯外髁两针固定有更大的优点。 |
| 【关键词】肱骨髁上骨折 儿童 骨折固定术，内 |
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| Comparison of two approaches for the treatment of supracondylar fractures in children by K-wires |
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ABSTRACT
Objective: To explore the clinical effect between two approaches for the treatment of supracondylar fractures of humerus by K-wires in children.
Methods: From Jan. 2004 to Dec. 2006,117 children with supracondylar fractures of humerus were divided into two groups according to different methods of the K-wires fixation involving two K-wires group and three K-wires group. In two K-wires groups,there were 45 children including 31 boys and 14 girls with an average age of 5.6 years ranging from 1 to 11 years;according to Garland classification,19 cases were typeⅡ，26 cases were type Ⅲ。 In three K-wires groups,there were 72 children including 47 boys and 25 girls with an average age of 6.8 years ranging from 2 to 12 years;according to Garland classification,22 cases were type Ⅱ，50 cases were typeⅢ。 The movement and carrying angle of elbow joint were measured for all these patients. According to Flynn criteria for supracondylar fracture the results of two approaches with K-wires were compared.
Results: All patients were followed-up from 2 to 24 months(means 15.4 months). In two K-wires group,the results of Flynn were excellent in 27 cases,good in 12 cases,fair in 4 cases and poor in 2 cases,41 cases gained bony healing,however,fail of fixation arosed in 4 cases and cubitus varus arosed in 2 cases. In three K-wires group,the results of Flynn were excellent in 60 cases,good in 11 cases and poor in 1 case,all cases of three K-wires group achieved bony healing after 6 weeks of operation,the function of joints recovered through exercise and cubitus varus arosed in one case after operation.
Conclusion: The technique of fixation with K-wires is a stable and reliable methods for unstable supracondylar fracture but medial-lateral three-pin fixation is better than one with two pins. |
| KEY WORDS Supracondylar fractures of humerus Child Fracture fixation,internal |
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| 引用本文，请按以下格式著录参考文献： |
| 中文格式: | 仲肇平,曹进,周龙,徐荣明,陈秋,彭琳瑞,任荣.两种克氏针固定方法治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折疗效比较[J].中国骨伤,2009,22(10):767~769 |
| 英文格式: | ZHONG Zhao-ping,CAO Jin,ZHOU Long,XU Rong-ming,CHEN Qiu,PEN Lin-rui,REN Rong.Comparison of two approaches for the treatment of supracondylar fractures in children by K-wires[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2009,22(10):767~769 |
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