微型钛板固定颈椎单开门椎管扩大成形术的临床应用
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
张世民 ZHANG Shi-min 中国中医科学院望京医院脊柱一科,北京 100102 Department of the First Spinal Surgery, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China  
周卫 ZHOU Wei 中国中医科学院望京医院脊柱一科,北京 100102 Department of the First Spinal Surgery, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China  
李星 LI Xing 中国中医科学院望京医院脊柱一科,北京 100102 Department of the First Spinal Surgery, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China 271267062@qq.com 
张禄堂 ZHANG Lu-tang 中国中医科学院望京医院脊柱一科,北京 100102 Department of the First Spinal Surgery, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China  
刘昱彰 LIU Yu-zhang 中国中医科学院望京医院脊柱一科,北京 100102 Department of the First Spinal Surgery, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China  
张兆杰 ZHANG Zhao-jie 中国中医科学院望京医院脊柱一科,北京 100102 Department of the First Spinal Surgery, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2012年,第25卷,第1期,第4-8页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2012.01.002
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:评价微型钛板固定颈椎单开门椎管扩大成形术治疗脊髓型颈椎病的临床疗效。

方法:2009年2月至2011年4月,采用单开门颈椎管扩大成形ARCH钛板内固定治疗脊髓型颈椎病,获得完整随访16例(A组),与2007年3月至2009年1月行颈椎单开门椎管成形术治疗的脊髓型颈椎病18例(B组)进行对比分析。分析内容包括手术时间、术中出血量、JOA(17分法)评分改善率、轴性症状的产生及颈椎曲度的变化

结果:手术时间、术中出血量、术后6个月JOA评分改善率A组分别为(122.0±26.8) min、(153.0±46.7) ml、(59.4±11.6)%,B组分别为(119.0±28.6) min、(151.0±50.4) ml、(58.7±12.7)%,两组比较均无统计学意义(P>0.05).A组术后有明显轴性症状患者为3例(18.75%),B组为6例(33.33%),两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);A组术前颈曲角度(17.9±5.2)°与术后的(18.2±4.8)°比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),B组术前颈曲角度(18.1±6.3)°与术后的(16.3±5.9)°比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论:微型钛板固定颈椎单开门椎管扩大成形术能减少术后轴性症状的发生和颈椎曲度的丢失,可提高脊髓型颈椎病的治疗效果。
【关键词】颈椎病  固定装置,内  椎板成形术  病例对照研究
 
Clinical application of titanium miniplate in cervical expansive open-door laminoplasty
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To evaluate the clinical effects of titanium miniplate in cervical expansive open-door laminoplasty in treating cervical spondylosis.

Methods: From February 2009 to April 2011,16 patients underwent expansive open-door laminoplasty by titanium miniplate fixation were classified as group A;18 patients with conventional unilaterally open-door laminoplasty from March 2007 to January 2009 were served as control(group B). The operative time,blood loss during the operations,JOA score of the 6 months after operation,the incidence of axial symptom,curvature of cervical vertebrae were compared respectively between the two groups.

Results: Operative time,blood loss,improvement rate of JOA in group A were respectively(122.0±26.8) min,(153.0±46.7) ml,(59.4±11.6)%; and in group B were(119.0±28.6) min,(151.0±50.4) ml,(58.7±12.7)%. Those showed no significant difference between two groups(P>0.05). Three cases(18.75%)occurred obviously axial symptom in group A and six cases(33.33%) occurred in group B,there was significant difference in the incidence of axial symptom between two groups(P<0.01). Preoperative and postoperative curvature of cervical vertebrae in group A was (17.9±5.2)° and(18.2±4.8)°,without significant difference;in group B,postoperative curvature of cervical vertebrae decreased obviously than the preoperative[(16.3±5.9)° vs(18.1±6.3)°](P<0.05).

Conclusion: Both surgical protocols are effective on preventing reclose of opened laminae,moreover the modified laminoplasty is advanced on reducing the occurrence of axial symptoms and loss of cervical curvature.
KEY WORDS  Cervical spondylosis  Fixation devices,internal  Laminoplasty  Case-control studies
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:张世民,周卫,李星,张禄堂,刘昱彰,张兆杰.微型钛板固定颈椎单开门椎管扩大成形术的临床应用[J].中国骨伤,2012,25(1):4~8
英文格式:ZHANG Shi-min,ZHOU Wei,LI Xing,ZHANG Lu-tang,LIU Yu-zhang,ZHANG Zhao-jie.Clinical application of titanium miniplate in cervical expansive open-door laminoplasty[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2012,25(1):4~8
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