应用Ilizarov技术Ⅰ期修复伴有皮肤缺损的胫骨创伤性骨髓炎骨缺损
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
蒋守海 JIANG Shou-hai 徐州仁慈医院骨科, 江苏 徐州 221004 Department of Orthopaedics, Renci Hospital, Xuzhou 221004, Jinagsu, China jiangshouhai@126.com 
邱东新 QIU Dong-xin 徐州仁慈医院骨科, 江苏 徐州 221004 Department of Orthopaedics, Renci Hospital, Xuzhou 221004, Jinagsu, China  
董长红 DONG Chang-hong 徐州仁慈医院骨科, 江苏 徐州 221004 Department of Orthopaedics, Renci Hospital, Xuzhou 221004, Jinagsu, China  
徐明亮 XU Ming-liang 徐州仁慈医院骨科, 江苏 徐州 221004 Department of Orthopaedics, Renci Hospital, Xuzhou 221004, Jinagsu, China  
郝亮 HAO Liang 徐州仁慈医院骨科, 江苏 徐州 221004 Department of Orthopaedics, Renci Hospital, Xuzhou 221004, Jinagsu, China  
张冶 ZHANG Ye 徐州仁慈医院骨科, 江苏 徐州 221004 Department of Orthopaedics, Renci Hospital, Xuzhou 221004, Jinagsu, China  
周立国 ZHOU Li-guo 徐州仁慈医院骨科, 江苏 徐州 221004 Department of Orthopaedics, Renci Hospital, Xuzhou 221004, Jinagsu, China  
夏建军 XIA Jian-jun 徐州仁慈医院骨科, 江苏 徐州 221004 Department of Orthopaedics, Renci Hospital, Xuzhou 221004, Jinagsu, China  
彭爱民 PENG Ai-min 北京骨外固定技术研究所, 北京 100069  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2015年,第28卷,第12期,第1125-1128页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2015.12.014
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:探讨采用Ilizarov技术Ⅰ期治疗伴有皮肤缺损的胫骨创伤性骨髓炎骨缺损的临床疗效。

方法:自2010年6月至2013年12月,采用Ilizarov技术Ⅰ期治疗伴有皮肤缺损的胫骨创伤性骨髓炎骨缺损44例,男35例,女9例;年龄18~70岁,平均42.5岁。骨缺损4~16 cm,皮肤缺损3 cm×4 cm~5 cm×16 cm.手术彻底扩创,切除感染骨段,微创截骨,安装可延长骨段的环形外固定架,应用Ilizarov骨延长技术,术后1周开始转动螺杆上的螺母,每日延长0.5~1.0 mm.观察创面、新生骨痂以及骨段会师后愈合状况,确定临床疗效。

结果:44例患者获得随访,时间11~36个月,平均18.5个月。截骨后骨缺损6~22 cm,平均11.5 cm;伤口愈合时间21~79 d,平均38 d;骨缺损愈合时间8~15 个月,平均12.5个月。所有病例治愈,无感染复发、再骨折及小腿短缩畸形等。

结论:Ilizarov骨段延长技术Ⅰ期治疗伴有皮肤缺损的胫骨创伤性骨髓炎骨缺损,手术创伤小,感染复发率低,可避免多次复杂手术,临床疗效肯定。
【关键词】Ilizarov技术  胫骨  骨髓炎  创伤和损伤
 
Repairing tibial post-traumatic osteomyelitis with bone and skin defect by Ilizarov technique at stageⅠ
ABSTRACT  

Objective:To explore clinical effects of Ilizarov technique at stageⅠfor repairing tibial post-traumatic osteomyelitis with bone and skin defect.

Methods:From June 2010 to December 2013,44 patients with tibial post-traumatic osteomyelitis with bone and skin defect were treated with Ilizarov technique at stageⅠ. Among them,there were 35 males and 9 females aged from 18 to 70 years old with an average of 42.5 years old. Bone defect ranged from 4 to 16 cm,skin defect ranged from 3 cm×4 cm to 5 cm×16 cm. The operation was performed debridement thoroughly,removed inflammatory bone section,osteotomy invasively,install circular external fixator by Ilizarow technique;screw nut were rotated at 1 week after operation,and prolonged 0.5 to 1.0 mm everyday. Wound surface,new born callus and bone healing were observed to evaluate clinical effects.

Results:All patients were followed up from 11 to 36 months with an average of 18.5 months. Bone defect after osteotomy was from 6 to 22 cm with an average of 11.5 cm; the time of wound healing time ranged from 21 to 79 d with an average of 38 d; bone defect healing time was from 8 to 15 months with an average of 12.5 months. All patients were cured,no recurrent infection,refracture and shorten of calf deformity were occurred.

Conclusion:Repairing tibial post-traumatic osteomyelitis with bone and skin defect by Ilizarov technique at stageⅠhas advantages of less trauma,low inflammatory recurrence rate,could avoid multiple complex operation,and receive definite curative effect.
KEY WORDS  Ilizarov technique  Tibia  Osteomyelitis  Wounds and injuries
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:蒋守海,邱东新,董长红,徐明亮,郝亮,张冶,周立国,夏建军,彭爱民.应用Ilizarov技术Ⅰ期修复伴有皮肤缺损的胫骨创伤性骨髓炎骨缺损[J].中国骨伤,2015,28(12):1125~1128
英文格式:JIANG Shou-hai,QIU Dong-xin,DONG Chang-hong,XU Ming-liang,HAO Liang,ZHANG Ye,ZHOU Li-guo,XIA Jian-jun,PENG Ai-min.Repairing tibial post-traumatic osteomyelitis with bone and skin defect by Ilizarov technique at stageⅠ[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2015,28(12):1125~1128
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