椎管原发性肿瘤致截瘫临床特点与外科治疗效果分析
摘要点击次数: 1881   全文下载次数: 1045   投稿时间:2002-08-05    
作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
刘兴炎 LIU Xingyan 兰州军区总医院全军骨科中心,甘肃 兰州 730050 Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, the General Hospital of FLA Ganshu Lanzhou, 730050, China  
葛宝丰 GE Baofeng 兰州军区总医院全军骨科中心,甘肃 兰州 730050 Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, the General Hospital of FLA Ganshu Lanzhou, 730050, China  
高秋明 GAO Qiuming 兰州军区总医院全军骨科中心,甘肃 兰州 730050 Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, the General Hospital of FLA Ganshu Lanzhou, 730050, China  
甄平 兰州军区总医院全军骨科中心,甘肃 兰州 730050 Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, the General Hospital of FLA Ganshu Lanzhou, 730050, China  
樊晓海 兰州军区总医院全军骨科中心,甘肃 兰州 730050 Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, the General Hospital of FLA Ganshu Lanzhou, 730050, China  
付晨 兰州军区总医院全军骨科中心,甘肃 兰州 730050 Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, the General Hospital of FLA Ganshu Lanzhou, 730050, China  
刘占宏 兰州军区总医院全军骨科中心,甘肃 兰州 730050 Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, the General Hospital of FLA Ganshu Lanzhou, 730050, China  
李旭升 兰州军区总医院全军骨科中心,甘肃 兰州 730050 Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, the General Hospital of FLA Ganshu Lanzhou, 730050, China  
王宏东 兰州军区总医院全军骨科中心,甘肃 兰州 730050 Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, the General Hospital of FLA Ganshu Lanzhou, 730050, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2003年,第16卷,第4期,第199-201页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:探索椎管原发性肿瘤致截瘫原因,分析采用显微外科技术摘除肿瘤疗效。方法对23例原发性椎管肿瘤致截瘫病例进行治疗,对其致瘫的原因、临床特点、影像学改变进行分析。

结果 :经术后3~26个月随访,依据美国脊柱损伤学会对Frankel脊髓损伤修订分级标准评定:除2例术后截瘫无改善外,其它21例瘫痪基本恢复。

结论:详细的病史收集、系统的物理检查、高质量影像检查与分析,是早期诊断的关键;避免盲目性推拿、按摩、牵引是预防突发性截瘫或截瘫加重的重要环节;显微外科技术切除肿瘤,具有解剖层次分明,肿瘤切除彻底,对脊髓、神经根干扰小的优点,其疗效更令人满意。
【关键词】椎管  肿瘤  截瘫  显微外科手术
 
Analysis of clinical characteristics and therapeutic efficacy of the paraplegia caused by primary tumor in ver- tebral canal
ABSTRACT  

Objective:To explore the reasons of the paraplegia caused by primary tumor in vertebral canal and analyse effect of excision of tumor with microsurgical technique

Methods:23 cases paraplegia caused by primary tumor in vertebral canal were treated,paraplegic reasons,clinical characteristics and image changes were analyzed.

Results:All cases were followed up form 3 to 26 months after operation. According to ASIA’s standard, 2 cases of paraplegia were hardly improved, 21 cases were recovered very well.

Conclusion:Careful history taking, systematic physical examination and high quality of image determination and analysis are the keys for early diagnosis. Avoiding blind manipulation and traction is important for prevention of exacerbation of the paraplegia. Excision of tumor with microsurgical technique showed the advantage of distinct anatomic stratification,resect tumor thoroughly and lowest confusion for spinal cord and never root, the effect is satisfactory.
KEY WORDS  Spinal canal  Neoplasms  Paraplegia  Microsurgery
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:刘兴炎,葛宝丰,高秋明,甄平,樊晓海,付晨,刘占宏,李旭升,王宏东.椎管原发性肿瘤致截瘫临床特点与外科治疗效果分析[J].中国骨伤,2003,16(4):199~201
英文格式:LIU Xingyan,GE Baofeng,GAO Qiuming.Analysis of clinical characteristics and therapeutic efficacy of the paraplegia caused by primary tumor in ver- tebral canal[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2003,16(4):199~201
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